- Fermentable – meaning they are broken down (fermented) by bacteria in the large bowel
- Oligosaccharides – “oligo” means “few” and “saccharide” means sugar. These molecules are made up of individual sugars joined together in a chain
- Disaccharides – “di” means two. This is a double sugar molecule
- Monosaccharides – “mono” means single. This is a single sugar molecule
- Polyols – these are sugar alcohols
Not all FODMAPs bother all individuals. Try to eliminate all high FODMAP foods and when doing the challenge phase you can carefully introduce one high FODMAP food at a time to see if it causes a trigger. Once you figure out which foods bother you, simply avoid those.